construction and repair

Willingness to work for plastering the front and quality requirements for the surfaces to be plastering General requirements and requirements necessary construction readiness Front for plastering inside the building requirements by the surfaces to be plastering, as well as additional requirements in the manufacture of plastering work in the winter are on. Prior to the stucco surface, designed for plastering, should be verified. The tolerances, quality indicators surfaces to be plastering, are given in Table. Plastering work shall be permitted only after a time, precluding the possibility of damage due to precipitation of plaster construction, namely: – The walls and pillars, made of inlaid material in cement mortar, masonry trowel on the end of the floor, and folded on lime and complex solutions – for the construction of the next floor – one-story walls and upper floors of tall buildings are allowed to grout after their erection irrespective of the type used solution – Wood (bruschatye) walls can be re-grout only after their and not earlier than 1 year after the erection of a building – wood frame and panel walls, assembled from standard parts and dry mounted on a rigid base, grout is allowed after the end of the assembly building. In carrying out plastering work is necessary to carry out processes in this sequence: – Preparation surfaces for plastering; – installation of lighthouses where necessary – manual or mechanical application of the solution – leveling layers gallop – pulling rods and cutting corners – and grout surfaces, trimming slopes and zaglushin. .

Going to insert a plastic box? It's time to learn how to choose the right window, so you do not feel sorry about the wind money and nekachesvennoy purchase. The first thing you should know. that the plastic window usluovno called, they are actually metal and plastic that is inside every box is reinforced with metal to give the window the necessary static and stiffness in order to avoid various biases and sagging. Reinforcement plastic window should ideally produce pipes of solid section, which provides the necessary statistical characteristics. However, it happens that in the pursuit of savings, some manufacturers are reinforced with metal box n-shaped cross section, which further greatly affects the quality of the window. And does the absence of reinforcement negates all your good thoughts of warmth and comfort in the house. So, the continuous reinforcement – is the foundation of your happiness.

Second, it supplies. It is necessary to seriously come to the fittings in the choice of plastic windows. Its function – is to ensure a tight seal doors, ease of use and durability. Usually made of metal fittings and pay attention to the perimeter of the frame elements of the fittings have met at least 3 times that provide the most dense closing the window. Now you can find many sellers of plastic windows, but among other leader in sales of plastic Windows is a company add, which makes plastic windows by German technology. As the saying goes – German quality at home!

Plank hardwood floors of inlaid parquet staves width of 35-90 mm, thickness 12-20 mm, length 150-500 mm; inlaid or mosaic parquet, parquet and boards. Parquet (riveting) are made of oak, beech, maple, ash and other solid wood. Rivets are fixed to the base directly on the site or the boards at the factory. Inlaid mosaic parquet comes to the site pasted face down on paper, which after laying parquet floor at the base removed. Parquet boards and panels have two layers: the bottom – of a thickness of 25-27 mm strips, glued together, and the upper – of parquet planks 6-8 mm thick, glued with water resistant adhesive to the base. Along the lateral edges parquet make tongue and groove, and the front side of the planed and sanded.

Parquet panels produced with a side of the square of 400-600 mm, and the parquet boards are of length 1200, 1800 and 3000 mm, width 140-150 mm. The ground under the piece, inlaid and mosaic parquet flooring can serve as a plank of softwood a thickness of 35-40 mm or concrete, cement, sand and asphalt tie, and a parquet boards, wood joists. Before laying your flooring carefully examine substrate moisture content, cleanse it from dust and cover the bituminous primer (solution of bitumen in gasoline or kerosene in a ratio of 1:3). Hardwood dowel sorted by color and thickness. One of the important conditions that determine the quality of the parquet, is humidity parquet parquet boards and staves, which should be within 6-10%. During the work on the parquet flooring humidity in the room should not exceed 60%. From the parquet can spread a variety of designs, it placed with a frieze without him. Inlaid parquet floors of parquet flooring in the not adjusted to the walls and partitions up to 15 mm.

Parquet plank begin with a number of lighthouse, which we carefully placed on the cord. Cold bitumen mastic is spread on the basis of Primary coated, using a serrated paddle. The width of the bands of mastic around 60 cm thick layer should not exceed 1 mm. Mastic is placed on a riveting, squeezing out part of mastic in stitches, unite them with a hammer, which hit the wooden staves through a special gasket. Parquet directly on both sides of the lighthouse series while watching the tight junctions and planks to each other. Inlaid parquet plank cards, harvested at the factory, order the same labels. Parquet panels are placed on a pre-packed sleepers, to which they are attached with screws. Tighten the screws into the prepared hole – deeper into billboards. Then, these deepening obscure putty-colored parquet. Parquet boards often overlapping plank on buildings, combined in a tongue and groove and nailed to the sleepers. Parquet board placed perpendicular to the sleepers, are combined in a groove and firmly unite. Boards are fixed to each lag nails, a length of 60 – 70 mm. Hammer nails into the base pan bottom cheek groove on the edge of the floorboard, and seek doboynikom. Hammer nails into the front surface of the boards is prohibited. Mechanical joints of parquet boards should be placed on the joists. Finish parquet floors. After graduating from parquet flooring start its , which operates parquet-shaving machine. Before parquet redoubt of very hard rocks its surface lightly moistened with water. After redoubt parquet polished floor polishers, in which as the abrasive material use abrasive cloth with a glass spreading. Hardwood planks and boards of prefabrication not require sanding. After grinding remove dust and the perimeter of the premises nailed baseboards or fillets.

– Light weight (from 1,5 to 3,5 kg/m2) is 10 times less than glass and 3 times less than the acrylic. Weight polycarbonate is 16 times less than the weight of ordinary glass similar thickness, 6 times – acrylic glass. – High impact strength. In cities with strong winds, such sheets are used to cover buildings and protect them from flying objects. Polycarbonate panels possess high shockproof performance in a wide temperature range from -40 to + 120 c, exceeding the impact resistance of any kind of plastic, and in comparison with glass, this 200-fold difference. Material differs remarkable protection against hail, careless handling or deliberate damage. – Fire – slow burns and low emission of toxic gases, ignition temperature 570 degrees C, and exposed to open flame melts, forming harmless flakes. – Operating temperature range – from -40 to +120 degrees Celsius – Acoustic properties – noise reduction up to 18-22 dB.

– Resistance to chemicals – used in any aggressive environment, partially dissolves in the complex ethers. – Durability. Polycarbonate is on the outer surface layer of high-absorption of ultraviolet rays, which prevents their penetration into the leaf. Protection from uv rays prolongs the life of the material and protects against yellowing and weakening of the guaranteed service life – 10-12 years. 2.

Monolithic polycarbonate. Monolithic polycarbonate is a solid polycarbonate sheets with thickness of 4, 5, 6 mm. With it you can solve almost any problem related to veneer or glazing of building and other facilities. Monolithic polycarbonate is rarely used in the horizontal overlap (very expensive to do so), but is an ideal material for the manufacture of elements of the curvilinear shape by hot forming. The method is based on the gradual increase of temperature in a special furnace with air circulation, where the polycarbonate sheets. Then Hot Sheet is transferred to the stamp. This technology provides a constant thickness of the resulting element curved shape. Such elements have extremely high impact strength. In the process of forming these elements become the ribs, making them suitable for self-supporting floors and removes the need to use the metal frame. This is a different dome with a round, square or rectangular base, Broaching unit skylights with unlimited length, and separate sections of huge domes, reaching 8 – 10 m in diameter, which are easily transported and assembled. Monolithic polycarbonate differs from cell increased resistance characteristics and durability. Several of applicability of solid polycarbonate comprises industrial applications in architecture, construction, transport and security. Dimensions solid polycarbonate sheet: thickness – from 2 to 12 mm, width – 2050 mm Length – 100 to 13000mm. Color solid polycarbonate sheets: Clear, Bronze, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, White, Milk, Black Leaf monolithic (solid) Polycarbonate is the strongest of all transparent materials, existing in the world market, and manufactured on an industrial scale Actual life sheet is about 15 years, with the manufacturer a 10-year quality guarantee on the sheet, subject to the rules of operation. Weight of solid polycarbonate is much less than the weight of glass similar strength, and large sizes and the possibility of cold bending significantly broaden the scope, in comparison with ordinary glass – which determines the superiority of polycarbonate glazing over silica.

Today, people want to create the most attractive and yet unique decor. Design capabilities are growing with each passing day, why are evaluated and all the new styles and themes, even created new materials for construction, as well as completes the range of conventional materials. And still a classic thing is always the most value and luxurious, classic has the right to call what has been tried and found that most people, worthy of the classic worthy of finishing material is inspiring glass mosaic. One among the oldest of finishing materials is the connection between thin fine arts and art of building and creation of interiors is a unique glass mosaic is. Is it not surprising that today there is a possibility, to make real art in your interior? Do not just decorate your home with paintings and decorative objects furnish it, but to go less beaten path, for example, decorating the floors, furniture and walls of the magnificent glass mosaic, as it was in ancient times in the richest and most luxurious villas and palaces.

Nowadays, a unique glass mosaic inspired by the designers to create various magnificent interiors, as ancient or classical themes, and new and not beaten. Significant design features associated with an inspiring glass mosaic has explained that the color palette of beautiful glass mosaic is very diverse, and its technical properties can not but rejoice. Practical inspiring glass mosaic completely whimsical, it is heat resistant, durable, shock-proof, and generally resistant to various negative factors, besides it magnificently beautiful. As a finishing material inspiring glass mosaic is now fashionable to decorate not only at home but would look great in pools and saunas. For example, from the pool today with a unique glass mosaics can be fashionable artwork, laying out the original beautiful patterns or a real drawing or painting, they will magically sparkle under the clear blue water. Beautiful shiny pieces of luxury glass mosaic themselves dressy, and spit out of them a pattern or design is very beautiful glitters in the sun, filling the interior of a magical warmth. In the residential area of the original glass mosaic can lay the floor and walls, or afford a bright accents some parts of the apartment, which is very popular today. More amazing glass mosaics decorate the house and furniture accessories, Dellano their luxurious and original, and sometimes lets look at the familiar old objects completely different eyes. Uniquely inspiring glass mosaic has absorbed the best old traditions, and now, inspired by modern technology and a wide range, so today, preference preference elegant glass mosaics can be sure that you have not lost and that your choice will turn on the ancient and modern chic unique and elite and bright.

If not drill in the workshop mechanic lover, you can make with their hands so the machine from scrap materials and components. Because of a technological breakthrough in photofission, obsolete hundreds of thousands enlargers. They are gathering dust in a closet and attics, and many simply did not hand up to throw them, because they look brand new, and often they are associated with pleasant memories. Of course, the magnifying glass can be unscrew, and the wire with socket for light bulbs used as portability. Not in such quantity, but lacking in the same places of storage for items that throw a pity, household whisk – mixers, in which plastic worm gear drive is erased.

Of course, if you set a cap-grinder, throw, normally, not in a hurry, though, and pray for coffee or sugar in the attachment of a new mixer. Of the details outdated enlarger and a half Broken mixer is quite possible to build small, you want an amateur studio, drill. Enlarger is taken from a table-base with a reception at which the vertically moving carriage with a lamp, lens, and etc. And from the mixer – electric motor with a system of change of velocity (speed or smoothly varying). The first thing to wear on the motor shaft chuck for drills with a diameter of about 6 mm. Carved on its own bushing with the Morse taper is problematic, so you can order this item. Everything else can be done in not very equipped workshop.

Pliers, wire cutters, bolts, nuts, screwdrivers, wrenches, etc. – there have Designers enthusiasts. Yes, and calipers to measure – not a rarity in their workshops. Screw the motor to the carriage enlarger can be in different ways, depending on their structural features. Can use, or a rectangle of sheet aluminum or Plexiglas, or press the motor yoke of tin (preferably stainless steel tank from Soviet washing machine). Not far from the bar magnifier can be Screw the box with the switch and switch speed mixer, from which one side goes the cable for connection to an electrical outlet, preferably with a grounding wire. The second flexible cable with a length designed for maximum lift carriage, is connected to the motor and presses the ink cartridge clamp. Depending on the electrical mixer, cables needed to 5-6 wires. Setting up a homemade drill the machine is reduced to equalize the vertical axis along which the drill will move up and down. You can further screw beneath the point of lowering the drill small gripe, but in extreme cases – clamp, for which screwed to the table a special corner.